How Are Ties Broken in Australian Rules Football?

A tied Australian Rules football match is handled differently depending on when it is played. In an AFL home-and-away game, the siren ends the match and both teams receive premiership points. In a finals match, a tie at the end of regular time leads to extra time until one side wins.

That means there is no golden-point finish in a regular-season AFL match, and a team does not get extra time simply because a ladder position is at stake. The rules for deciding which clubs finish higher on the ladder are separate from the rules for deciding a match.

What happens when an AFL match is tied?

At the end of four quarters, the team with the higher total score wins. If the scores are level when the final siren sounds, the result is a draw in a home-and-away match. The scores are not added together across the teams, and there is no shootout or sudden-death period.

Each side receives two premiership points for a draw. A win is worth four points and a loss is worth none. For example, if a match ends at 10.10 (70) apiece, each club gets two points on the ladder.

AFL scores are shown as goals.behinds (total points). A goal is worth six points and a behind is worth one. So 10.10 means 10 goals and 10 behinds: 60 points from goals, plus 10 from behinds, for a total of 70.

How ties are decided in finals

If scores are level at the end of regular time in an AFL final, the match goes to extra time. The same rule applies to the Grand Final, so a drawn Grand Final is not replayed under the current system.

Extra time is played in two periods of five minutes, with time-on added for stoppages. Teams change ends after the first period. If one team is ahead when the second period ends, it wins. If the scores are still level, play continues until the next score. That score can be a goal or a behind.

This can make every forward entry matter. A rushed behind, for instance, can decide a final just as surely as a goal. Players still have to obey the normal rules for marks, tackles, free kicks and scoring shots; the difference is that the first score after the timed extra periods ends the match.

How a tie on the ladder is broken

A match draw and a tie between clubs on the ladder are different situations. When teams finish the home-and-away season with the same number of premiership points, the AFL uses percentage to separate them.

Percentage compares a club’s points scored with the points scored against it:

Percentage = points scored ÷ points conceded × 100

For example, suppose two clubs both finish on 52 premiership points. Club A has scored 1,800 points and conceded 1,500, giving it a percentage of 120.00. Club B has scored 1,700 and conceded 1,500, giving it 113.33. Club A ranks higher because its percentage is better.

If clubs are still level after the usual ladder measures, the competition’s regulations determine the next step. Head-to-head results are not the standard first tiebreaker in the AFL; percentage is the key measure after premiership points. Local leagues and other competitions can have different rules, so check their season regulations if you follow a competition outside the AFL.

Quick guide

Situation What happens
Home-and-away match tied at the final siren The match is recorded as a draw; each club gets two premiership points.
Final tied at the end of regular time Two five-minute extra-time periods are played, with time-on.
Scores still level after finals extra time Play continues until the next score, including a behind.
Clubs tied on premiership points Percentage is used to rank them on the ladder.

Why a draw can still matter

A draw gives each club fewer points than a win, but it can still have a major effect late in the season. Two points may keep a team in the hunt for a finals place, or leave it needing a strong finish. Percentage can matter too: every point scored and conceded across the season contributes to a club’s ranking when premiership points are equal.

For players, the final moments of a close game call for smart decisions rather than simply rushing to score. A team protecting a lead may try to keep possession and use the boundary, while a side chasing the result needs to move the ball quickly without giving away a turnover. In a home-and-away game, though, a last-second score that levels the match still means a draw once the siren sounds.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do AFL teams play extra time in a regular-season match?

No. If the scores are level at the final siren in a home-and-away game, the match is a draw. Each team receives two premiership points.

Is a behind enough to win during finals extra time?

Yes. If the match is still tied after the two timed extra-time periods, the next score wins, whether it is a behind or a goal.

Can an AFL Grand Final end in a draw?

It cannot finish as a drawn result under the current finals rules. If the scores are level at the end of regular time, extra time is played until a winner is decided.

Does the AFL use head-to-head results to separate tied clubs?

Percentage is the standard tiebreaker when clubs have equal premiership points. Rules in other Australian football competitions may differ.

Final Thoughts

For AFL fans, the main rule is simple: a tied home-and-away match stays a draw, while a tied final goes to extra time. On the ladder, clubs level on premiership points are separated by percentage. Knowing the difference helps you read both a match result and the race for a finals place.

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